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Herald of Freedom (Boston newspaper)
''The Herald of Freedom'' (1788-1791) or ''Herald of Freedom and the Federal Advertiser'' was a newspaper published in Boston, Massachusetts, in the late 18th century by Edmund Freeman, Loring Andrews, and John Howel.〔http://www.loc.gov/rr/news/18th/massachusetts.html〕〔William Nelson. Notes toward a history of the American newspaper. NY: C.F. Heartman, 1918. (Google books ).〕
In 1790-1791 the paper "was engaged in the first libel-suit tried in Massachusetts after the Revolution, ... for a savage attack on a member of the Legislature," John Gardiner.〔Frederic Hudson. Journalism in the United States, from 1690-1872. Harper & Brothers, 1873; p.181〕〔Herald of Freedom; Date: 03-29-1791〕〔John Gardiner (1737-1793) was the son of Silvester Gardiner and the father of John Sylvester John Gardiner; cf. T. A. Milford. The Gardiners of Massachusetts: provincial ambition and the British-American career. UPNE, 2005〕 The Herald's printer, Edmund Freeman was "charged ... with publishing in his paper ... a most ... scandalous and malicious libel."〔Herald of Freedom, Date: 02-12-1790〕 "The libel complained of, charged Mr. Gardiner, with the atrocious murder of his late excellent lady (Harries ), by cruelty."〔Vermont Journal, 02-17-1790〕 On February 3, 1790, "at 12, o'clock, at noon" Freeman "was taken into custody, by virtue of a warrant from Mr. Justice Crafts."〔Vermont Journal, 02-17-1790〕 "The case was decided in favor of the newspaper. Harrison Gray Otis, one of the most brilliant men of his day, was counsel for the editor."〔Frederic Hudson. 1873; p.181〕
==References==
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